Cannot create REST Service using the /api/mgmnt Service
I am trying to create REST API following these instructions: https://docs.intersystems.com/irislatest/csp/docbook/Doc.View.cls?KEY=GREST_apimgmnt
However it does not work.
I tried downloaded the v2.0 schema.json of the OpenAPI specification and pasted it on Postman with the parameters as speicifed, but I get this error message back:
{
"msg": "ERROR #8738: Correct OpenAPI 2.0 version was not specified: . <$.swagger>\r\n > ERROR #5490: Error running generator for method '%OnCompile:TasksRestApp.spec' \r\nERROR: %REST.Spec.cls(%OnCompile) of generated code compiling subclass 'TasksRestApp.spec'\r\n > ERROR #5030: An error occurred while compiling class 'TasksRestApp.spec'"
}So what is the "correct" open API 2.0 version, I downloaded it from the GIT link that is supplied in the instructions?
I then also tried v3.0 and get this error:
{
"msg": "ERROR #8736: OpenAPI 2.0 specification is not valid JSON: Escape sequence invalid 8 Line 60 Offset 12 .\r\n > ERROR #5490: Error running generator for method '%OnCompile:TasksRestApp.spec' \r\nERROR: %REST.Spec.cls(%OnCompile) of generated code compiling subclass 'TasksRestApp.spec'\r\n > ERROR #5030: An error occurred while compiling class 'TasksRestApp.spec'"
}I list the JSON file I used below. I would also like to add that I tried the Terminal method as well using "do ^%REST" but it yielded the same result:
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The V2.0 JSON is
{
"title": "A JSON Schema for Swagger 2.0 API.",
"id": "http://swagger.io/v2/schema.json#",
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"type": "object",
"required": [
"swagger",
"info",
"paths"
],
"additionalProperties": false,
"patternProperties": {
"^x-": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/vendorExtension"
}
},
"properties": {
"swagger": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"2.0"
],
"description": "The Swagger version of this document."
},
"info": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/info"
},
"host": {
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^[^{}/ :\\\\]+(?::\\d+)?$",
"description": "The host (name or ip) of the API. Example: 'swagger.io'"
},
"basePath": {
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^/",
"description": "The base path to the API. Example: '/api'."
},
"schemes": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/schemesList"
},
"consumes": {
"description": "A list of MIME types accepted by the API.",
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/mediaTypeList"
}
]
},
"produces": {
"description": "A list of MIME types the API can produce.",
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/mediaTypeList"
}
]
},
"paths": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/paths"
},
"definitions": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/definitions"
},
"parameters": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/parameterDefinitions"
},
"responses": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/responseDefinitions"
},
"security": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/security"
},
"securityDefinitions": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/securityDefinitions"
},
"tags": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/tag"
},
"uniqueItems": true
},
"externalDocs": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/externalDocs"
}
},
"definitions": {
"info": {
"type": "object",
"description": "General information about the API.",
"required": [
"version",
"title"
],
"additionalProperties": false,
"patternProperties": {
"^x-": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/vendorExtension"
}
},
"properties": {
"title": {
"type": "string",
"description": "A unique and precise title of the API."
},
"version": {
"type": "string",
"description": "A semantic version number of the API."
},
"description": {
"type": "string",
"description": "A longer description of the API. Should be different from the title. GitHub Flavored Markdown is allowed."
},
"termsOfService": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The terms of service for the API."
},
"contact": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/contact"
},
"license": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/license"
}
}
},
"contact": {
"type": "object",
"description": "Contact information for the owners of the API.",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The identifying name of the contact person/organization."
},
"url": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The URL pointing to the contact information.",
"format": "uri"
},
"email": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The email address of the contact person/organization.",
"format": "email"
}
},
"patternProperties": {
"^x-": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/vendorExtension"
}
}
},
"license": {
"type": "object",
"required": [
"name"
],
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The name of the license type. It's encouraged to use an OSI compatible license."
},
"url": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The URL pointing to the license.",
"format": "uri"
}
},
"patternProperties": {
"^x-": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/vendorExtension"
}
}
},
"paths": {
"type": "object",
"description": "Relative paths to the individual endpoints. They must be relative to the 'basePath'.",
"patternProperties": {
"^x-": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/vendorExtension"
},
"^/": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/pathItem"
}
},
"additionalProperties": false
},
"definitions": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/schema"
},
"description": "One or more JSON objects describing the schemas being consumed and produced by the API."
},
"parameterDefinitions": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/parameter"
},
"description": "One or more JSON representations for parameters"
},
"responseDefinitions": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/response"
},
"description": "One or more JSON representations for responses"
},
"externalDocs": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"description": "information about external documentation",
"required": [
"url"
],
"properties": {
"description": {
"type": "string"
},
"url": {
"type": "string",
"format": "uri"
}
},
"patternProperties": {
"^x-": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/vendorExtension"
}
}
},
"examples": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": true
},
"mimeType": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The MIME type of the HTTP message."
},
"operation": {
"type": "object",
"required": [
"responses"
],
"additionalProperties": false,
"patternProperties": {
"^x-": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/vendorExtension"
}
},
"properties": {
"tags": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"uniqueItems": true
},
"summary": {
"type": "string",
"description": "A brief summary of the operation."
},
"description": {
"type": "string",
"description": "A longer description of the operation, GitHub Flavored Markdown is allowed."
},
"externalDocs": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/externalDocs"
},
"operationId": {
"type": "string",
"description": "A unique identifier of the operation."
},
"produces": {
"description": "A list of MIME types the API can produce.",
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/mediaTypeList"
}
]
},
"consumes": {
"description": "A list of MIME types the API can consume.",
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/mediaTypeList"
}
]
},
"parameters": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/parametersList"
},
"responses": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/responses"
},
"schemes": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/schemesList"
},
"deprecated": {
"type": "boolean",
"default": false
},
"security": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/security"
}
}
},
"pathItem": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"patternProperties": {
"^x-": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/vendorExtension"
}
},
"properties": {
"$ref": {
"type": "string"
},
"get": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/operation"
},
"put": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/operation"
},
"post": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/operation"
},
"delete": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/operation"
},
"options": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/operation"
},
"head": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/operation"
},
"patch": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/operation"
},
"parameters": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/parametersList"
}
}
},
"responses": {
"type": "object",
"description": "Response objects names can either be any valid HTTP status code or 'default'.",
"minProperties": 1,
"additionalProperties": false,
"patternProperties": {
"^([0-9]{3})$|^(default)$": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/responseValue"
},
"^x-": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/vendorExtension"
}
},
"not": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"patternProperties": {
"^x-": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/vendorExtension"
}
}
}
},
"responseValue": {
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/response"
},
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/jsonReference"
}
]
},
"response": {
"type": "object",
"required": [
"description"
],
"properties": {
"description": {
"type": "string"
},
"schema": {
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/schema"
},
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/fileSchema"
}
]
},
"headers": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/headers"
},
"examples": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/examples"
}
},
"additionalProperties": false,
"patternProperties": {
"^x-": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/vendorExtension"
}
}
},
"headers": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/header"
}
},
"header": {
"type": "object",
"additionalProperties": false,
"required": [
"type"
],
"properties": {
"type": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"string",
"number",
"integer",
"boolean",
"array"
]
},
"format": {
"type": "string"
},
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/primitivesItems"
},
"collectionFormat": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/collectionFormat"
},
"default": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/default"
},
"maximum": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/maximum"
},
"exclusiveMaximum": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/exclusiveMaximum"
},
"minimum": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/minimum"
},
"exclusiveMinimum": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/exclusiveMinimum"
},
"maxLength": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/maxLength"
},
"minLength": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/minLength"
},
"pattern": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/pattern"
},
"maxItems": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/maxItems"
},
"minItems": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/minItems"
},
"uniqueItems": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/uniqueItems"
},
"enum": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/enum"
},
"multipleOf": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/multipleOf"
},
"description": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"patternProperties": {
"^x-": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/vendorExtension"
}
}
},
"vendorExtension": {
"description": "Any property starting with x- is valid.",
"additionalProperties": true,
"additionalItems": true
},
"bodyParameter": {
"type": "object",
"required": [
"name",
"in",
"schema"
],
"patternProperties": {
"^x-": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/vendorExtension"
}
},
"properties": {
"description": {
"type": "string",
"description": "A brief description of the parameter. This could contain examples of use. GitHub Flavored Markdown is allowed."
},
"name": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The name of the parameter."
},
"in": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Determines the location of the parameter.",
"enum": [
"body"
]
},
"required": {
"type": "boolean",
"description": "Determines whether or not this parameter is required or optional.",
"default": false
},
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/schema"
}
},
"additionalProperties": false
},
"headerParameterSubSchema": {
"additionalProperties": false,
"patternProperties": {
"^x-": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/vendorExtension"
}
},
"properties": {
"required": {
"type": "boolean",
"description": "Determines whether or not this parameter is required or optional.",
"default": false
},
"in": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Determines the location of the parameter.",
"enum": [
"header"
]
},
"description": {
"type": "string",
"description": "A brief description of the parameter. This could contain examples of use. GitHub Flavored Markdown is allowed."
},
"name": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The name of the parameter."
},
"type": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"string",
"number",
"boolean",
"integer",
"array"
]
},
"format": {
"type": "string"
},
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/primitivesItems"
},
"collectionFormat": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/collectionFormat"
},
"default": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/default"
},
"maximum": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/maximum"
},
"exclusiveMaximum": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/exclusiveMaximum"
},
"minimum": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/minimum"
},
"exclusiveMinimum": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/exclusiveMinimum"
},
"maxLength": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/maxLength"
},
"minLength": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/minLength"
},
"pattern": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/pattern"
},
"maxItems": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/maxItems"
},
"minItems": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/minItems"
},
"uniqueItems": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/uniqueItems"
},
"enum": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/enum"
},
"multipleOf": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/multipleOf"
}
}
},
"queryParameterSubSchema": {
"additionalProperties": false,
"patternProperties": {
"^x-": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/vendorExtension"
}
},
"properties": {
"required": {
"type": "boolean",
"description": "Determines whether or not this parameter is required or optional.",
"default": false
},
"in": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Determines the location of the parameter.",
"enum": [
"query"
]
},
"description": {
"type": "string",
"description": "A brief description of the parameter. This could contain examples of use. GitHub Flavored Markdown is allowed."
},
"name": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The name of the parameter."
},
"allowEmptyValue": {
"type": "boolean",
"default": false,
"description": "allows sending a parameter by name only or with an empty value."
},
"type": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"string",
"number",
"boolean",
"integer",
"array"
]
},
"format": {
"type": "string"
},
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/primitivesItems"
},
"collectionFormat": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/collectionFormatWithMulti"
},
"default": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/default"
},
"maximum": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/maximum"
},
"exclusiveMaximum": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/exclusiveMaximum"
},
"minimum": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/minimum"
},
"exclusiveMinimum": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/exclusiveMinimum"
},
"maxLength": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/maxLength"
},
"minLength": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/minLength"
},
"pattern": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/pattern"
},
"maxItems": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/maxItems"
},
"minItems": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/minItems"
},
"uniqueItems": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/uniqueItems"
},
"enum": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/enum"
},
"multipleOf": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/multipleOf"
}
}
},
"formDataParameterSubSchema": {
"additionalProperties": false,
"patternProperties": {
"^x-": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/vendorExtension"
}
},
"properties": {
"required": {
"type": "boolean",
"description": "Determines whether or not this parameter is required or optional.",
"default": false
},
"in": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Determines the location of the parameter.",
"enum": [
"formData"
]
},
"description": {
"type": "string",
"description": "A brief description of the parameter. This could contain examples of use. GitHub Flavored Markdown is allowed."
},
"name": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The name of the parameter."
},
"allowEmptyValue": {
"type": "boolean",
"default": false,
"description": "allows sending a parameter by name only or with an empty value."
},
"type": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"string",
"number",
"boolean",
"integer",
"array",
"file"
]
},
"format": {
"type": "string"
},
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/primitivesItems"
},
"collectionFormat": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/collectionFormatWithMulti"
},
"default": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/default"
},
"maximum": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/maximum"
},
"exclusiveMaximum": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/exclusiveMaximum"
},
"minimum": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/minimum"
},
"exclusiveMinimum": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/exclusiveMinimum"
},
"maxLength": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/maxLength"
},
"minLength": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/minLength"
},
"pattern": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/pattern"
},
"maxItems": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/maxItems"
},
"minItems": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/minItems"
},
"uniqueItems": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/uniqueItems"
},
"enum": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/enum"
},
"multipleOf": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/multipleOf"
}
}
},
"pathParameterSubSchema": {
"additionalProperties": false,
"patternProperties": {
"^x-": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/vendorExtension"
}
},
"required": [
"required"
],
"properties": {
"required": {
"type": "boolean",
"enum": [
true
],
"description": "Determines whether or not this parameter is required or optional."
},
"in": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Determines the location of the parameter.",
"enum": [
"path"
]
},
"description": {
"type": "string",
"description": "A brief description of the parameter. This could contain examples of use. GitHub Flavored Markdown is allowed."
},
"name": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The name of the parameter."
},
"type": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"string",
"number",
"boolean",
"integer",
"array"
]
},
"format": {
"type": "string"
},
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/primitivesItems"
},
"collectionFormat": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/collectionFormat"
},
"default": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/default"
},
"maximum": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/maximum"
},
"exclusiveMaximum": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/exclusiveMaximum"
},
"minimum": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/minimum"
},
"exclusiveMinimum": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/exclusiveMinimum"
},
"maxLength": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/maxLength"
},
"minLength": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/minLength"
},
"pattern": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/pattern"
},
"maxItems": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/maxItems"
},
"minItems": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/minItems"
},
"uniqueItems": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/uniqueItems"
},
"enum": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/enum"
},
"multipleOf": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/multipleOf"
}
}
},
"nonBodyParameter": {
"type": "object",
"required": [
"name",
"in",
"type"
],
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/headerParameterSubSchema"
},
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/formDataParameterSubSchema"
},
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/queryParameterSubSchema"
},
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/pathParameterSubSchema"
}
]
},
"parameter": {
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/bodyParameter"
},
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/nonBodyParameter"
}
]
},
"schema": {
"type": "object",
"description": "A deterministic version of a JSON Schema object.",
"patternProperties": {
"^x-": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/vendorExtension"
}
},
"properties": {
"$ref": {
"type": "string"
},
"format": {
"type": "string"
},
"title": {
"$ref": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#/properties/title"
},
"description": {
"$ref": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#/properties/description"
},
"default": {
"$ref": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#/properties/default"
},
"multipleOf": {
"$ref": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#/properties/multipleOf"
},
"maximum": {
"$ref": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#/properties/maximum"
},
"exclusiveMaximum": {
"$ref": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#/properties/exclusiveMaximum"
},
"minimum": {
"$ref": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#/properties/minimum"
},
"exclusiveMinimum": {
"$ref": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#/properties/exclusiveMinimum"
},
"maxLength": {
"$ref": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#/definitions/positiveInteger"
},
"minLength": {
"$ref": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#/definitions/positiveIntegerDefault0"
},
"pattern": {
"$ref": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#/properties/pattern"
},
"maxItems": {
"$ref": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#/definitions/positiveInteger"
},
"minItems": {
"$ref": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#/definitions/positiveIntegerDefault0"
},
"uniqueItems": {
"$ref": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#/properties/uniqueItems"
},
"maxProperties": {
"$ref": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#/definitions/positiveInteger"
},
"minProperties": {
"$ref": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#/definitions/positiveIntegerDefault0"
},
"required": {
"$ref": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#/definitions/stringArray"
},
"enum": {
"$ref": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#/properties/enum"
},
"additionalProperties": {
"anyOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/schema"
},
{
"type": "boolean"
}
],
"default": {}
},
"type": {
"$ref": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#/properties/type"
},
"items": {
"anyOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/schema"
},
{
"type": "array",
"minItems": 1,
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/schema"
}
}
],
"default": {}
},
"allOf": {
"type": "array",
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{
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{
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}
}Comments
You are getting an"invalid JSON" error because the JSON you're POSTing is itself the OpenAPI 2.0 JSON Schema File. It defines how the standard works in JSON.
Instead, you'll need to post an OpenAPI document, abiding by those standards, defining your RESTful service.
More info here: https://swagger.io/specification/
Thank you Adam,
I sort of realized that at some point and then thought it is funny, laughing at myself and the way they wrote the documentation. The documentation explicitly states you have to download that specification and supply it, not that you have to create a specification based on that, I quote:
1. Obtain the OpenAPI 2.0 specification for the REST service, in JSON format.
3. In the testing tool, create an HTTP request message as follows:
- For the request body, paste the OpenAPI 2.0 specification, in JSON format.
The above does state you downlaod the OpenAPI 2.0 specification in JSON format and supply that as the body in Postman, I then thought they will from that create a framework for your REST of some sort that you then fill out with your routes and calls, it is really obscure documentation, for somebody new to InterSystems and to swagger this is very ambiguous. ![]()
Ikara, No problem!
I have already contacted documentation about this. I agree; the current language is ambiguous.
Thanks for the comment. Is this description clearer?
Using the /api/mgmnt Service to Create a REST Service
The recommended way to create a REST service is to create an OpenAPI 2.0 (also called Swagger) description for the REST service and use that to generate the REST service classes. If you are implementing a REST service defined by a third party, they may provide this OpenAPI 2.0 description. See the OpenAPI 2.0 Specification for details about the format of an OpenAPI 2.0 description. The following topics describe how to use the /api/mgmnt service to do this.
Using the /api/mgmnt Service to Generate the Classes
In the first step, generate the REST service classes, as follows:
- Create or obtain the OpenAPI 2.0 description of the REST service, in JSON format.
Thanks again and feel free to use the "Help us improve this page" link on any of our documentation pages to send us a comment.